A century ago, Houston residents escaped the
hectic
pace and the heat of summer in the city by spending a relaxing day in
the
park, much as we do today. Picnicing among the shady trees along
Buffalo
Bayou was popular. So was canoeing the bayou and paddling on Vick's
Lake.
The bayou swimming hole in Vick's Park was considered to be one of the
city's
best.
Vick's Park was on the north bank of Buffalo Bayou between the modern
Studemont
Street and Waugh Drive. It was named for the family that had owned the
land.
Three young men of the Vick family in their early twenties left
Tennessee
about 1880 and came to Texas. By 1900, the three had married, started
families
of their own and established themselves in the communities that were
developing
northwest of Houston along the Washington Road. The Vick brothers and
their
families lived in close proximity to each other near the modern
intersection
of Washington Avenue and Waugh Drive. Tobe S. Vick raised cattle on his
farm
lying between Washington Road and the bayou. Andrew Vick, the oldest
brother
at age 45, was joined by the youngest brother, B. S. Vick, as owners of
rental
property.
The industrial site that developed near Chaney Junction, the
intersection
of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad with the Galveston, Houston
and
San Antonio Railroad spur, offered opportunities for employment for
several
hundred men. Both the Fidelity Cotton Oil Company and the Butler Brick
Works
were major employers. Many of the factory workers and their families
lived
in the scattering of neighborhoods along Washington Road.
The Vicks lived in this neighborhood and rented houses to these workers
who
held jobs as oil mill laborers, house carpenters, day laborers, dairy
men,
farmers, wood cutters and coal burners. The largely working class
neighborhood
was surprisingly integrated for the time. According to the 1900 census
records,
the homes around the Vick families were occupied by twenty black
families
and twenty-one white families who were evenly distributed in the block
patterns
of the census.
In addition to Tobe Vick's farm, Andrew Vick owned a large tract of
land
west of the Butler Brick Works on the GH&SA spur which included
most
of what would become Vick's Park. In a situation that may have been
outstanding
foresight or it may have been merely fortuitous, the Vicks rode the
crest
of the boom in housing and residential development that accompanied the
growth
of Houston in the two decades that spanned the turn of the century.
The increase in the population of the Sixth Ward after the Civil War
spilled
over to the Brunner community in the late 1880's which was platted west
of
town on the Washington Road. Encouraged by the success of Brunner,
which
by 1895 had 500 inhabitants, and by the establishment of trolley
service
on Washington Road in 1891, land owners and farmers turned their land
holdings
into small residential subdivisions that dotted the outskirts of
Houston
along the major roadway out of town. Strung like beads on a string, the
Moodyman,
Butler, Brown, Riverside Park, Vicks Park, Hartman, Leverkuhn, Renard
Frisco,
Magnolia, and the Magnolia Grove Additions extended along Washington
Road
from the GH&SA cutoff to the Brunner Addition.
The Vicks Park Addition, tightly sandwiched between the Hartman
Addition
to the west and the Riverside Park Addition to the east, consisted of
two
rows of lots located along Vida Street. Named for Andrew Vick's
daughter
Vida, Vida Street was the main avenue of the small subdivision. It ran
south
from Washington Road to the edge of the high bluff overlooking the
valley
of Buffalo Bayou where, in 1910, the 48 year old Tobe Vick lived on his
two
acre farm at 47 Vida Street with his wife Zadella and their two young
children.
Tobe still considered himself a cattle stockman.
Perhaps inspired by the success of his real estate ventures, Andrew
Vick
moved on to San Antonio to explore the opportunities there. By 1910,
Andrew
and his son Ivan, living with their extended families at 325 West
French
Place in San Antonio, describe themselves as real estate speculators.
The forty-four acres of land on the north bank of Buffalo Bayou between
the
modern Studemont Street and Waugh Drive became Vick's Park by 1917, a
city
park. Later, the park would be incorporated in the property along the
bayou
to the west as a part of Cleveland Park. The channelization of Buffalo
Bayou
in the mid-1950's removed the northward curving bend in the bayou at
Waugh
Drive. The oxbow that was Vicks Lake was filled and contoured during
the
construction of Memorial Drive and the Waugh Drive cloverleaf. Today,
the
former park site is the City of Houston's Spotts Park.
The Vicks Park Addition has been carved up by the widening and
extension
of Heights Boulevard on the south side of Washington Avenue, as well as
by
the extension of Yale Street south to connect with Waugh Drive along
the
route of the former Vida Street. Only two homes of the addition, built
about
1926, remain. Lying between commercial tracts on the north and an
office
building to the south, these remnants of the Vicks Park Addition are
soon
to lost to the rapid pace of development occurring along the Washington
Avenue
corridor. Tobe S. Vick's homestead is, in 2004, an office building and
parking
garage at 55 Waugh Drive, owned by the Parkway Investments Partners.
By 1920, the Vick brothers no longer appeared in the records of
Houston.
Their park has been transformed under another name. Their subdivision
will
soon be renewed into something else. In the fading light of history,
Vick
Avenue, located across the bayou one block south of Allen Parkway at
Rochow
Street, will linger as the sole reminder of the Vick family legacy in
Houston's
"western" suburbs.