
Beyond
the
Adath Yeshurun Cemetery, Buffalo Bayou curves slightly to the left. The
imposing
new residential tower on the corner of Allen Parkway and Rochow Street
with
its bonnet-like structure crowning the roof line rises high above the
upper
contour of the south bank. At thirty stories, it would be hard to miss
even
if it did not have a distinctive architectural design.
This prominent corner on Allen Parkway, however, is no stranger to
architectural
prominence. For nearly seventy-five years, the site was occupied by the
elegant
Spanish-Mediterranean style buildings of the Gulf Publishing Company.
Yet, as difficult as it may be to imagine today in this
traffic-congested
quadrant of Houston, as late as 1917, the tract was undeveloped farm
land.
Spurred by the development of the River Oaks Country Club Estates, the
River
Oaks Subdivision of Will Hogg, Hogg's promotion of the construction of
Buffalo
Drive as a major thoroughfare, and the development of a crafts and
manufacturing
district adjacent to the roadway, local developers in the mid-1920's
began
to subdivide tracts along West Dallas Avenue for new residential
neighborhoods.
One such developer was the Rochow family who platted the Rochow
Subdivision
into five tracts from West Dallas Avenue to Allen Parkway with Rochow
Street
along the eastern boundary.
The Rochows were a third-generation, construction trades family who
came
to Houston about 1920 after a half century in the Midwest. Their story
began
when the thirty year old Carl Rochow, his wife Christina, age 32,
daughter
Augusta, age 6, and sons Charles, age 5, and the infant Robert
immigrated
from Germany in 1865. It is possible that he may have come from the
village
of Rochow, in modern Lithuania (pronounced "Rah'- kov"), but that is
not
conclusive. Ultimately, they settled in southeastern Illinois in the
town
of Saline Mines where Carl worked as a coal miner until at least the
early
1870's. His son Otto was born there in 1867.
By 1900, Carl Rochow, now 65 years old, had established himself as a
contractor
in Indianapolis, Indiana. He and his wife Christina lived across the
street
from his son Robert and his family with whom he participated in the
contractor's
trade. Robert Rochow, by this time at age 36, had begun his own family.
He
and his wife Bertha, who had immigrated from Germany in 1885 at age 13,
had
two sons Carl and Max, ages 4 and 3, and an infant daughter Augusta.
Over the next decade, Robert Rochow continued in the general
contracting
business and, by 1910, had migrated some 80 miles west to Danville,
Illinois.
His father, Carl, now 75 years of age, had moved in with Robert and his
family.
After the passing of the elder of the family, the Rochows sought other
opportunities.
They arrived in Houston around 1920 and initiated the development of
the
Rochow Subdivision with the construction of single family homes. The
subdivision
was drawn from West Dallas Avenue to Buffalo Drive (which later became
Allen
Parkway). The eastern boundary was a street named for themselves,
Rochow
Street, and the western edge of the subdivision lay east of Dunlavy
Street.
The subdivision was divided into five tracts, each separated by a one
block
street, Vick Avenue, D'Amico Avenue, Leonidas Avenue and Byrne Avenue
(which
now in called West Lamar Avenue). By 1924, there were five homes
completed
in Block 5, facing West Dallas Avenue. Four other homes were still
under
construction on the Byrne Avenue side of the block. Blocks 1 to 4 were,
as
yet, undeveloped.
The Rochow clan, headed by the patriarch Robert, positioned itself for
the
development of the subdivision. The three families lived along the
north
side of West Dallas Avenue, with Robert and son Carl living next door
to
each other in the 3400 block, while younger son Max and his family
lived
in the 3200 block near their contractor's yard, office and related
buildings
on the northwest corner at Rosine Street. Robert was the building
contractor.
Carl was a contractor and carpenter, while Max rounded out the trades
as
a plaster mason.

Commercial development
on the site began
in 1926 when Ray L. Dudley, founder of the Gulf Publishing Company,
selected
the 2.6 acre site on Block 1 at the northmost end of the subdivision
for
construction of a Spanish-Mediterranean style building. With a red tile
roof,
a stucco exterior, and heavy ornamentation carved from cast concrete,
the
structure, designed by Wyatt Hedrick of Hedrick & Gottlieb in 1927
and
completed in 1928, was a prominent feature on Allen Parkway for the
next
seventy-five years.
While additional commercial construction was added to Block 2, such as
the
Parke Engraving Company Building in 1936 and various auxiliary
buildings
for the Gulf Publishing Company, the residential development continued
as
well. By 1943, the Rochow Subdivision was fully developed with
approximately
46 single family homes on lots in Blocks 3, 4 and 5.
The waning years of the twentieth century brought changes to the Rochow
Subdivision.
The redevelopment of the areas within the Loop had gained momentum by
this
time, and the neighborhoods along West Dallas Avenue were no exception.
By
2002, there remained only twenty-four single family homes in the
subdivision.
These were located on Block 5, near West Dallas Avenue, and more than
half
of these homes had been built since 1998. Block 3, bounded by Damico
Avenue
and Leonidas Avenue, is a multi-family residential property owned by
the
ERP Operating LTD Partnership of Chicago. Block 4, bounded by West
Lamar
Avenue and Leonidas Avenue, is vacant commercial property owned by the
ERP
Operating LTD Partnership.
On May 16, 2001, the white stucco walls and delicate ornamentation of
the
Gulf Publishing Company building were torn down to make way for a
luxury
apartment complex. Today, Allen Parkway Place, located at 3333 Allen
Parkway,
offers 250 units for lease on the thirty floors of the residential
development
owned by Simmons Vedder and Company and designed by the architectural
firm
of the Steinberg Collaborative.
Max P. Rochow, Jr. was born on August 12, 1923 as his father, Max, Sr.,
and
others of the Rochow family began work on their subdivision. By the
time
that he had served in World War II as a 1st Lieutenant in the U. S.
Army,
Max saw the Rochow Subdivision flourish with commercial and residential
development.
Max, Jr., who passed away on August 29, 1983, found a permanent place
in
Houston and is buried in the Houston National Cemetery. He did not have
to
suffer the changes that have transformed the Rochow Subdivision.